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December 17, 2025

Cramscaping in Boulder: The Water-Wise Solution for Lush Colorado Gardens

Cramscaping: densely planting with no bare soil visible, creates lush gardens that thrive in Boulder's semi-arid climate. By layering plants from groundcover to canopy, you'll build a self-sustaining ecosystem that needs less water and maintenance than traditional spaced plantings.

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What Is Cramscaping?

Cramscaping fills every inch of garden space with carefully chosen plants that work together. Instead of mulch between widely spaced plants, you create living layers where plants shade the soil, retain moisture, and suppress weeds naturally.

Key principles:

  • Plant densely but thoughtfully
  • Layer from ground to sky
  • Choose compatible plants
  • Let plants support each other

How to Create a Cramscape in Boulder

Step 1: Assess Your Site

Sun exposure - Track sun patterns throughout the day. South-facing Boulder gardens get intense afternoon sun, while north sides may stay shaded.

Soil type - Most Boulder properties have clay soil. Do a drainage test: dig a 12-inch hole, fill with water, and time how long it takes to drain. More than 4 hours means you'll need excellent drainage plants.

Microclimates - Note where snow lingers, where wind hits hardest, and where water naturally collects. These zones need different plant choices.

Step 2: Design Your Layers

Ground layer (0-6 inches)

  • Turkish Veronica (Veronica liwanensis) - Forms tight mats
  • Ice Plant varieties - Delosperma cooperi for hot spots
  • Creeping Phlox - Spring color, evergreen

Low layer (6-18 inches)

  • Blue Grama Grass - Native, clumping
  • Sulfur Buckwheat - Long blooming, drought-proof
  • Prairie Zinnia - Self-sows, fills gaps

Mid layer (18-36 inches)

  • Black-Eyed Susans - Reliable, spreads moderately
  • Russian Sage - Airy texture, silver foliage
  • Catmint varieties - Blooms all season

Tall layer (3-6 feet)

  • Rabbitbrush - Native, fall gold
  • Apache Plume - Feathery seedheads
  • Mountain Mahogany - Evergreen structure

Step 3: Calculate Plant Quantities

For true cramscaping density:

  • Groundcovers: 1 per square foot
  • Small perennials: 1 per 2 square feet
  • Medium perennials: 1 per 4 square feet
  • Shrubs: Based on mature width, overlapping by 25%

Example: A 10x10 foot bed needs roughly:

  • 40-50 groundcover plants
  • 20-25 small perennials
  • 8-10 medium perennials
  • 2-3 anchor shrubs

Step 4: Prepare Your Planting Bed

Remove existing vegetation - Don't till our clay soil. Instead, smother grass with cardboard and 3 inches of compost for 2 months before planting.

Minimal soil amendment - Add only ~2 inches of compost. 

Create planting pockets - Dig holes just slightly larger than root balls.

Step 5: Plant in the Right Order

  1. Install structure plants first - Shrubs and tall perennials
  2. Add mid-layer plants - Space closer than tags suggest
  3. Fill with groundcovers - Tuck into every gap
  4. Water deeply - Soak the entire area, not just individual plants

Step 6: Strategic Plant Placement

Create repetition - Repeat key plants throughout for cohesion. Use odd numbers (3, 5, 7) for natural look.

Consider bloom times - Plan for succession. When spring bloomers fade, summer plants should be ready.

Mix root depths - Combine deep-rooted plants with shallow spreaders to use all soil layers efficiently.

Leave some flexibility - Keep 10% space for additions, seasonal annuals, or plants that need dividing.

Boulder-Specific Plant Combinations

Full Sun Cramscape

  • Base: Hen and Chicks + Ice Plant
  • Middle: Blanket Flower + Desert Marigold
  • Accent: Little Bluestem + Yucca
  • Filler: Self-sowing Coreopsis

Partial Shade Cramscape

  • Base: Wild Strawberry + Creeping Grape Holly
  • Middle: Coral Bells + Golden Banner
  • Accent: Snowberry + Woods Rose
  • Filler: Native Columbine (self-sows)

Xeric Cramscape

  • Base: Partridge Feather + Silver Sage
  • Middle: Pineleaf Penstemon + Prairie Sage
  • Accent: Curl-leaf Mountain Mahogany
  • Filler: Blue Flax (self-sows)

First Year Establishment

Week 1-2: Water daily if no rain Week 3-4: Water every other day Month 2-3: Water twice weekly Month 4+: Water weekly, adjusting for rainfall

Critical tip: Water deeply to encourage deep roots. Shallow daily watering creates weak plants.

Maintaining Your Cramscape

Spring (April): Cut back dead growth, divide overgrown plants Summer (June-August): Deadhead for extended blooms, watch for gaps to fill Fall (September): Plant new additions, reduce watering Winter: Leave seedheads for birds, trim only damaged growth

When Your Cramscape Matures

By year three, your cramscape should:

  • Need watering only during extreme drought
  • Suppress weeds naturally
  • Attract abundant pollinators
  • Require only seasonal maintenance
  • Look full and lush year-round

Transform Your Boulder Garden

Cramscaping works with nature to create resilient, beautiful gardens. By understanding Boulder's unique conditions and choosing appropriate plants, you'll build a landscape that gets better each year.

Whether starting fresh or converting existing beds, cramscaping offers Boulder gardeners a sustainable path to the lush gardens we all want—without the constant maintenance or water waste.

faqs

Frequently Asked Questions

Cramscaping fills every inch of garden space with carefully chosen plants that work together. Instead of mulch between widely spaced plants, you create living layers where plants shade the soil, retain moisture, and suppress weeds naturally.

For true cramscaping density: groundcovers at 1 per square foot, small perennials at 1 per 2 square feet, medium perennials at 1 per 4 square feet, and shrubs based on mature width overlapping by 25%. A 10x10 foot bed needs roughly 40-50 groundcovers, 20-25 small perennials, 8-10 medium perennials, and 2-3 anchor shrubs.

Don't till clay soil. Instead, smother existing grass with cardboard and 3 inches of compost for 2 months before planting. Add only about 2 inches of compost and dig planting pockets just slightly larger than root balls.

Week 1-2: Water daily if no rain. Week 3-4: Every other day. Month 2-3: Twice weekly. Month 4 onward: Weekly, adjusting for rainfall. Water deeply to encourage deep roots—shallow daily watering creates weak plants.

By year three, a mature cramscape should need watering only during extreme drought, suppress weeds naturally, attract abundant pollinators, require only seasonal maintenance, and look full and lush year-round.

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